Etiquette

How to cut
the guest list.

Everyone's first list is too long. The way out is not to argue guest by guest — it is to agree rules first, apply them to everybody at once, and never reopen a name you have already decided.

How do you cut down a wedding guest list?

Sort every name into three tiers — must, want, would be nice — then cut whole categories rather than individuals: colleagues, second cousins, people you have not seen in five years, plus-ones for single guests. Cutting a category is defensible to everyone; cutting a person is defensible to nobody.

01

The method.

Do this in one sitting, with everyone who has a say in the room. Spread over weeks it becomes a running negotiation.

  1. Write the number down first

    The venue capacity or the budget, as a number, on the page, before any names are discussed. Without it every cut is arbitrary and every argument is winnable by whoever cares most.

  2. Sort into three tiers, fast

    Must, want, would-be-nice. Do it quickly and do not deliberate — first instincts are remarkably accurate here, and deliberation mostly manufactures guilt. Tier one plus tier two is usually already over your number, which is the useful discovery.

  3. Cut categories, never individuals

    "No colleagues" is a policy. "Not Sarah from work" is a verdict on Sarah. The first is repeatable to anyone who asks; the second is indefensible and will be quoted back to you.

  4. Apply each rule to both sides equally

    Whatever rule you adopt has to cost both families the same. A rule that trims one side and spares the other will not survive the week, and rightly so.

  5. Do not keep a B-list you would be embarrassed to explain

    Reserve lists exist and are widely used, but they must be invisible and quick. An invitation arriving three weeks after everyone else's is noticed, and being visibly second choice is worse than not being asked.

  6. Close the list and stop

    Once decided, it is decided. Reopening one name reopens all of them, and it turns a hard afternoon into a hard three months.

02

Rules that actually hold.

Each of these cuts a real number of names and can be said out loud without insulting anyone.

RuleTypically cutsHow it lands
No colleagues, or only your immediate teamOften 10–30Very easy to explain. Universally understood.
Nobody you have not seen or spoken to in three yearsOften 10–20Feels harsh written down, is barely noticed in practice.
No children, or family children onlyVaries enormouslyBig impact on cost. Needs clear wording — see the adults-only guidance.
Partners only, no open plus-ones5–20Fine if applied evenly. Visibly unfair if not.
First cousins, not secondVaries by familyA clean line most relatives already recognise.
Parents each get a fixed allocationWhatever you setConverts an argument with your parents into an arithmetic problem for them. Extremely effective.

That last one is the single most useful device on this page. Give each set of parents a number and let them choose within it — the negotiation moves off your desk entirely.

Do not cut to exactly your capacity. Not everyone invited will come, and the decline rate varies far too much by event, distance and season for any published figure to be trusted — including one from us. Invite to a number you are comfortable with if everybody accepts, then use your reserve list as declines arrive. Inviting past capacity on an assumed decline rate is a gamble with a venue-shaped downside.

03

Common questions

Do I have to invite someone because they invited me to theirs?
No. Reciprocity is a courtesy, not an obligation, and it is one of the fastest ways to lose control of a list — every reciprocal invitation implies several more. If they are in your life now, invite them; if the wedding is the only remaining connection, do not.
How do I handle parents adding names?
Give each set of parents a fixed allocation and let them fill it themselves. It ends the item-by-item negotiation immediately and moves the hard choices to the people making the requests.
Is a B-list acceptable?
It is common and it is fine, provided the second wave goes out early enough that nobody could tell. If your reserve invitations would land noticeably later than the first round, cut the list properly instead.
What about people who assume they are invited?
Tell them early and directly rather than letting them find out. There is separate guidance on exactly that conversation, including wording.

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